Social Work to Dog Training

I am a dog trainer with the heart of a social worker. You see, I have my formal education in Social Work. I possess both my BA and MA in the degree field and I’ve spent many years on a micro level (living and working in a boys group home) to the macro level (worked for a NGO at the United Nations) serving others. I’m a helper at the core of my being and now, I serve in a different way.

As a social worker, I’ve developed a deep understanding of how systems (from families to governments and institutions and everything in between) have an impact on the person and now, in my business, the dog too. When I sought out help from a professional who I believed knew better strategies of how to help him and me, what I found was counter cultural to my values. What I found, the methods used and how I was instructed to modify Jack’s behavior left me feeling uncomfortable and this inhibited my relationship with my Jack Bear. The systems of disapproving comments from friends, family and neighbors kept me feeling ashamed I wasn’t doing enough. The systems of professionals who find dominance theory still relevant kept me feeling uncomfortable and quite frankly sad because I was pushed to be thinking using force was the only way.

I felt lost in the dominance culture forced upon me. Instead of going down this road of forcing myself into a world that was in direct conflict with my value system, I became what I wanted. I became a dog trainer with a mission of teaching Jack in a force free and fear free way which does no harm to him, me or our relationship. As I learned how to help change behavior by using modern science (remember Pavlov and his dogs), and received guidance from those who came before me, I founded Four Paws & You Dog Training on positive reinforcement, force free and fear free principles.

The individual client and dogs are my focus. I take into consideration how the family, the neighbors, the local community, the culture and laws impacts the individual and family system. Therefore, in addressing my client’s concerns, attention during training sessions is on a holistic approach (remember all the systems in play), solution-based rather than problem focused and the use of reward based training methods.

Holistic Approach: The goal is understanding what is happening, if there are any medical issues or physical limitations in play (human or dog), what the family structure is like, what the goals of the family are, gaining an understanding what the dog is expressing when he is expressing it while teaching the family to understand the same with the goal of setting up the client and dog for success. You see, its not just teaching your dog to sit, I am taking into account all the pieces impacting you and your dog which is preventing your dog from following your direction when you ask for a sit!

Solution Based Rather than Problem Focused: I’m looking for solutions. This takes the pressure off. In a problem focused model, the professional’s attention is on diagnosis and cure. Well, if you ever experienced a dog with behavior concerns like barking and lunging at people and other dogs, or more severely, a dog who has a bite history, there is no type of cure for behavior. Behavior is fluid and is impacted by all the systems in play. Just like us, humans, behavior change takes time with consistent intention of making the change. If we don’t practice with intention, how can we expect our dogs to do the same. This is where solution based approaches are

Rewards-Based: Simply put, you’ll use whatever your dog decides is the best thing in his life. You’ll find this both motivating AND rewarding for your dog for all things you’re asking him to do. Learning takes time and consistency and with a ton of fun, you’ll find your bond unbreakable.

Uncontrollable? Most likely Scared and Nervous

What is reactivity in dogs?

Dogs who respond to “normal stimuli with higher-than-normal intensity.”

You may be asking yourself, why does happen?

There may some different reasons for this. Genetics could be a factor (JRTs are bred for their high energy) or it could be because of a lack of early socialization during puppyhood or something else in between.

Many of us adopt from rescues or shelters and many of those dogs are adolescent or older dogs. The same goes for us in Germany. What’s different for us living here in Germany, Americans are only able to adopt from rescues from other EU countries (German rescues and shelters don’t allow Americans to adopt from them). Many of the dogs coming from places like Hungary or Spain are feral or street dogs.

Feral or street dogs most likely didn’t learn what its like to live with people. They have a bit of a learning curve. Some of things they missed out on until you came around was:

Enjoying human touch and petting

Touches around the neck, legs, paws and eye contact

The comfort of living with you in your home, sitting on couches or sleeping on beds

Knowing sounds like the doorbell, alarm clocks going off, pots and pans dropping are normal everyday sounds and it doesn’t mean danger.

Now, what can you do to help your dog overcome some of these fears?

Observe and learn about dog body language. The key is understanding different body postures as a way of interpreting what your dog is communicating to you.

Since reactivity is the “higher-than-normal intensity to a regular everyday stimuli, observing and helping your dogs when they are showing the body language below will be greatly beneficial to you and your dogs.

You will also want to help your dog learn those once scary situations are actually enjoyable.

How do we do this? You will help connect the dots by pairing the things your dogs love with those scary or unfamiliar things. Always going slow and making sure you are watching your dog’s body language. You will also want to keep in mind, keeping these “triggers” under control so you don’t keep your dog experiencing fear.

Also, patience! Behavior change is never guaranteed. Think about those times you wanted to change a habit and finding yourself going back into old ways. The same is true for your dogs. Just like you, the more you practice and the more you learn to “read your dog”, you’ll see progress.

Keep focused on the small successes you see everyday! They are there and this will be the crown jewel of keeping you motivated and excited in strengthening the relationship with your dog.

The Rule of 3

Remember the Rule of 3 when adopting a new dog.

Adopting a new dog is very exciting. The thrill of your new furry friend coming home and having endless ideas of how you’re going to spend time with him.

There’s a whole world out there! Like hiking, traveling to new cities, meeting all your friends and family, not to discount the daily walkie which is a terrific relationship booster.

All of these plans of hanging out with your dog is definitely the goal and the hope for you both.

Most times, your new furry friend will need some time to adjust.

Adjusting to your routine and schedule. This could be very confusing for a new dog and your dog will need time to figure out you won’t be gone for forever when you leave for work or school.

Adjusting to building a new relationship with you. Some dogs have experienced countless temporary homes with different people, so remember your new dog needs time to trust you.

As you’re bringing in a new dog into your home, consider using the Rule of 3 when you experience something “new” your dog has never done before since he moved in. Allowing your dogs to reveal themselves and their personalities to you is a sign the bond is strengthening.

If you’re unsure of how to manage or help your dog choose something else, contact a positive reinforcement trainer committed to force free and fear free training methods.

Even better, consider hiring a reward based trainer as you bring your new dog home. This way you will be set up for success even before unwanted behaviors crop up!