“My Dog Loves This!” Bite Prevention

Did you know the months of March through May is International Bite Prevention?  Since we’re about half way through, I thought about writing a bit about it and then my sister sent me the video I posted below, so what great timing!

Lately, I’ve been meeting people who have children and are looking into adopting dogs.  While the parents are talking with the shelter or rescue about a type of dog they are looking for, often times, their children are captivated by the dogs in the kennels.  They are eager in meeting their new companion and are readily trusting of the dogs and slide their tiny fingers through the kennel doors.  Children are fearlessly exploring their environments through their senses.  On the opposite end, the dogs confined in kennels during adoption events may be afraid and most certainly, they are stressed out.  They are in an unfamiliar environment surrounded by unfamiliar people and possibly other unfamiliar dogs.  This can make any even tempered dog become on edge which can illicit a fear response such as nipping or even biting a child’s hand which is slipped through the kennel door.  A word of caution which can be a general rule of thumb for all children, “if it has teeth, it can bite”.  Children learn about their sense of awareness through their caregivers who give boundaries on how to proceed.  These boundaries and increased sense of awareness will allow for children in deepening their understanding and appreciation for all things in this world and in this case, the sensitivities of other living beings.

If a family with children makes the commitment in adopting a dog into their furever home, all the adults in the household also make a commitment in creating a mutually respected home between all people, including children and their pets.  In my short tenure as a dog trainer, I’ve worked with many people who have small children and pets.  This isn’t an uncommon phenomenon, but what is uncommon is how the adults perceive what the dogs enjoy and what the dogs are communicating with us.

“On Talking Terms with Dogs” by Turid Rugas, she clearly and quite concisely depicts the canine body language exhibited by dogs.  She coined the behaviors exhibited by dogs as calming signals.  Calming signals such as lip licking, looking away even sniffing the ground are body language signs the dog is conveying to either calm themselves down during a heightened period of stress or help another dog or even a human to take a chill pill.  These appeasement behaviors are classified as lower level calming signals.  A dog may also try to avoid the stress too by walking away.  If a dog doesn’t have a break in the stress, the dog will invariably increase their responses until there is a break.  Sometimes, this results in the dog biting.  The dog bites to make whatever is stressing him out to stop!

The video below is a great example of a dog communicating the stress is too much and its desire to stop it.   The reluctance and even the disregard on the part of the dog owner only perpetuates the situation.

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Baby jumps on dog(PLEASE NOTE – This case was resolved two years ago). To those who might think these situations are funny… Dogs speak loud and clear but when nobody listens and accidents happen, dogs are blamed. WE DID NOT MAKE this video, someone else did, WE SIMPLY EDITED IT and added the dog language appeasement and avoidance signals in order to educate parents and prevent accidents from happening in the first place. We do not support this type of human-animal contact. We are responsible pet ownership advocates.

Posted by Dogue Shop on Friday, December 21, 2012

I don’t know about you (I would like your input), but I was afraid of what could happen not only for the child, but for the dog!  Most dogs do not like hugs, especially the choke hold kinds which children seem to naturally want to give.  Eddie and I had friends over one evening a few years ago.  They had a small child, she was cute and precocious.  At the time, I didn’t have the same book knowledge in dog behavior, but I relied mostly on my gut. During our dinner preparations, the little girl was meandering around our home while her parents were talking with us in the kitchen.  The little girl came across Jack sitting on top of the sofa peacefully napping.  She wanted to engage him and wrapped her arm around his neck.  I came into the room and found her in this position and her next move was pulling him across the sofa.  I calmly, but immediately interrupted the behavior and showed her other way of giving him affection.  If Jack was a different Jack or if his alter ego Boogs came out, he most certainly could have nipped or bitten her out of stress.
I’m not a parent, but since I work with many clients who are, I’ve come across several websites which discuss better ways of children greeting and interacting with dogs.  These are great for teaching children bite prevention, but also educating parents and soon to be parents on how to successfully integrate a new dog into a new home or to train a dog in accepting new situations in a calm manner.
If you need assistance in integrating a newly adopted dog into your home or if you started to see some of these behaviors highlighted in this post, please contact a positive reinforcement dog trainer in your area.
When we improve our abilities in listening to what our dogs are communicating with us, we are not only strengthening our bond with them, but we are strengthening our commitment in keeping them safe.

Can You Dig It?!

Spring has sprung here in OK!  Eddie and I started our garden planning by growing some seedlings and decided how and where we want them planted.  One sunny Saturday, Eddie went into the backyard with the mindset of digging up a patch of grass for a garden, but his plan was sidelined after seeing Bernie in action!  Bernie is an expert digger.  He can practically create a hole as big as he is in minutes.  He loves digging for the energy release and how it creates a cool place for him while he’s sitting outside.    Like Bernie, most dogs possess the desire to dig.  Dogs bury and unearth bones or other valuable resources, they dig if they sense little critters roaming their yard and yes they dig out of boredom.  I’ve seen dogs dig underneath fences so they can have an escape route.

Eddie and I understand and appreciate Bernie’s expert abilities, so we decided rather than reprimand him for digging, we will use this as a training opportunity and redirect Bernie’s inappropriate digging into an area where it is appropriate like a digging pit.  The digging pit then became the area of focus and the garden was put on the back burner.  The main reason for changing our mindset in the short term was we looked to set Bernie up for success.  Since the digging pit is what we would use for redirection, we needed the pit built before we started planting.  This way if Bernie began digging up our plants or creating holes in our garden, we would have the opportunity in encouraging him in moving towards the digging pit.

This began our Home Depot trips.  Eddie decided on having wood cut into 4×4.  He bought some screws and we wanted it to look decent in the backyard, so he picked up some polyurethane and wood stain.  We know Bernie loves dirt, but he goes crazy for sand.  I’ve taken him to beaches and into the desert and once his paws touch the sand, he takes off! He romps around in the sand and quickly digs and sniffs and digs and sniffs and then darts off sprinting.  As Eddie was digging up the backyard for the garden, he placed the chunks of grass into the pit.  He leveled off the first layer and added a second layer all the way until it was 3/4 full.  He topped it off with a few inches of sand.  In the matter of a weekend, Bernie had his very own digging area and he couldn’t be happier.  Eddie even said to me, “its as though Bernie knew it was for him”.

Jack and Bernie having fun in their DIY digging pit!
Jack and Bernie having fun in their DIY digging pit!

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Even though Eddie built this on his own, a digging pit can be as easy as filling a kiddie pool with dirt.  You can also bury raw bones and treats in order to encouraging the digging in this area.  Remember, also give praise when your dog is digging in his/her designated area!  This will establish boundaries and rules with your pup!

Now, the next thing is a top for the pit!  To be continued….

Working with A New Rescue Group: Rainbow Bridge Can Wait

The past couple of weeks, I’ve been volunteering my dog training skills with a local rescue group, Rainbow Bridge Can Wait, out in Carnegie, OK.  I offered my services in hopes of helping some rescue dogs become more adoptable.  Its an extremely difficult job for rescues in not just providing a safe haven in the interim for dogs rescued from horrendous situations, but its a whole other ensuring a furever home is just that, FOREVER.  Many rescues find themselves caught between the race of getting dogs adopted to making sure the new family is a right fit for everyone.  Sometimes, its an ethical dilemma, and you just hope it works out.

I reached out to Rainbow Bridge Can Wait a couple of months ago.  I was excited, Carol, the founder had me come on board.  When we initially spoke, she told me about a rescued a German Shepherd named Zack.  She found him with rope burns around his neck and he was only 4 months old at the time. After she brought him back to her facility, it took 8 days for him to become more welcoming towards her.  Now, 4 months later, he rubs on her for attention and has the most relaxed body language of a German Shepherd I’ve ever seen with her.  This is great for him in developing a bond with another human, but she can’t keep him.  Carol asked me to help him with some behavior modification because he is terrified of unfamiliar people, things and other animals.  Many fearful dogs do end up becoming aggressive because of their lack of socialization to anything unfamiliar.  Dogs who are fearful can become reactive in new situations, especially high energy and highly sensitive dogs like a German Shepherd.  They are working dogs breed to herd.  They are sensitive to movement and reading body language of others, people included.  I’m familiar with understanding working dog breeds.  I enjoy their energy and their attention span.  Its amazing when a dog can become motivated, but when training a working dog breed, its a different dimension, you’ll have to be on your toes to find out what you can teach them next.

I’ve been going out to Rainbow Bridge Can Wait for the last couple of weeks.  The first time I met Zack, he was so anxious and jumping on the fence.  He was barking and so very tense.  He would bark nonstop when I first arrived.  I spent the first session just walking slowly and whenever he barked, I would stop and look away.  Looking away is a calming signal to a dog.  It communicates to them I’m not a threat.  As soon as he stopped barking, I would walk closer.  Zack allowed me to come all the way to the fence.  I took some time giving him some treats when he was quiet through the fence.  We worked for several minutes at a time and then I would walk away.  Repeating the steps as I initially approached.  My goal was I didn’t want to reinforce the idea of the stressor (me) moves away when he barks.  I wanted to get across, barking doesn’t get him what he wants.

I felt pretty successful after the first day.  I knew my presence alone caused him a ton of stress and I wanted our time together be something relaxed and positive.  After the first meeting, I wasn’t sure how long it would take for him to feel comfortable with me.  I let him take the lead and Carol and I were both comfortable with this.

As I was driving up to RBCW for my second session, I wasn’t sure how the day would go.  I felt resigned in taking some more time and just repeating the steps we did from last week.  Well, it was a different story.  As I approached his kennel area, he barked a few times, but stopped pretty quickly.  He responded to me when I called his name, I was able to maintain direct eye contact (which is more threatening for a dog) with him while working on a Focus cue and worked a bit on BAT training when unfamiliar came by to meet with Carol.  Zack even laid down and relaxed and at times sat for me when I asked for a sit cue.  I was blown away.  He was ready and that much more comfortable with me.  I contribute this to letting him lead and not pushing him more than what he was capable of doing.  By the end, I was thinking the following week, he may allow me to meet him in his kennel.

Well, the following week was today!  I arrived and suggested to Carol for us to go into his kennel together.  I don’t know if she recognized her response, but she kind of smirked at me when I suggested this.  She told me previously, Zack is attached to her and will react to others when she was around.  I observed Zack in our recent encounters and saw he showed me his wiggly body when she was around, but also showed his same level of awareness of me when I sat by her.  His behavior wasn’t more exaggerated when she was close, so I thought it was still ok to go in to the kennel with her.  I still remained calm, quiet and I let him lead.  When I first went in, he went behind me and nipped me on the back of the leg.  I didn’t react and I wasn’t concerned.  Many dogs who are insecure and or fearful will react in this manner.  It just reminded me to keep it calm and slow.  After about a couple of minutes, I was giving him sit commands and working on stay and release commands.  By the end of our time together, Zack was rolled over and showing me his belly and wanting attention from me.  He would rub his body up against my legs and he allowed me to stroke his body and touch his ears.

Truly amazing.  Not amazing because of anything I did, but the sheer fact of how trust can be developed through respect.  Zack’s trust in me was developed because of my unwavering respect for his boundaries and I took the back seat in our blossoming relationship.  The act of building consistency and maintaining an established level of expectation built the trust between Zack and I. I know today when he was rolled over on his back with his mouth open all I wanted to do was take a picture of him and capture the joy he was expressing.  We’ll work up to the camera in his face, but seeing how he felt so safe with me and I felt honored he did will be forever imprinted in my memories.  Zack, like any other dog, just needed time.  He needed time in becoming familiar with someone new and learning someone new will be ok and treat him well.

If you live near Oklahoma City, OK, check out  Rainbow Bridge Can Wait.  You can also find them on Facebook: Rainbow Bridge Can Wait Facebook Page.